Thursday, August 27, 2020

Social Performance and Social Influence Free Essays

string(110) tried the impacts of gatherings on inspiration, and social loafing has been imitated in the majority of these studies. Social Performance and Social Influence Introduction Social execution is the investigation of how the nearness of others influences conduct. Now and again, the insignificant nearness of others can have an encouraging or propelling impact, improving execution. Nonetheless, when others are available, individuals may likewise become thwarted or less propelled. We will compose a custom article test on Social Performance and Social Influence or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now This class will investigate how one’s impression of others decides one’s reaction. Hetherington, Anderson, Norton, and Newson (2003) investigated how eating conduct is impacted when eating alone, with outsiders, or with companions. OK foresee that eating with others has an encouraging impact, expanding food consumption, or the contrary impact, diminishing the measure of food eaten? Exploration on social impact, which alludes to how the perspectives and assessments of others impact one’s mentalities and conclusions, is perhaps the best commitment of social mental examination in understanding human conduct. This class centers around two unique kinds of social impact, one that serves to keep up bunch standards (social control: similarity and acquiescence) and the other that means to change bunch standards (social change by minority impact and development). Social analyst, Dr. Robert Cialdini has investigated essential rules that oversee how one individual may impact another. You will find out about these six standards in his 2002 article â€Å"The Science and Practice of Persuasion. † Social Performance Aristotle previously called people social creatures. Individuals will in general accumulate, play, and work in gatherings. Gatherings satisfy an assortment of capacities, for example, fulfilling the need to have a place, offering help and closeness, and helping with achieving assignments that people couldn't achieve alone, and so forth. In Chapter 13 of the course reading, gatherings will be characterized as at least two individuals cooperating on an errand wherein the result is quantifiable. This conversation will concentrate on two significant regions that have been explored since the finish of the nineteenth century: social assistance and social loafing. Social Facilitation from the beginning, these terms appear to be restricting practices: social assistance alludes to the way that individuals work more diligently in gatherings, though social loafing depicts their inclination diminish their endeavors when in gatherings. The distinction, it shows up, is the manner by which individuals see the people in their groupsâ€whether they see those in the gathering as being with them us or against them. On the off chance that bunch individuals are against them, they see them as contenders, evaluators, or wellsprings of examination, which is probably going to increment or encourage their endeavors. On the off chance that they are with them, partaking in the requests of the errand and assessment, they are probably going to â€Å"loaf† or lessen our endeavors. These discoveries seem illogical. Examination on social assistance started with Triplett (1989) who saw that cyclists accelerated quicker, or performed better, when others were available than when performing alone. He contended that the other biker was an improvement, stirring a serious nature in the cyclist. He tried his hypothesis by requesting that youngsters wind angling reels either alone or next to other kids. Most of the kids turned the wheel quicker when working close by another kid than while reeling alone. Allport (1924) named this impact social assistance. In any case, it appeared that many differ about whether the nearness of others expanded or diminished execution on undertakings. Zajonc (1965) restored enthusiasm for social assistance, and proposed that the nearness of others upgraded a predominant responseâ€which is the most plausible reaction on a given undertaking. In the event that the undertaking is basic and very much took in, the predominant reaction will be encouraged. For instance, on the off chance that you were a gifted professional piano player, acting before others would build your capability on the errand; you would play perfectly. Since you are not gifted at this workmanship, being seen by others would no uncertainty cause uneasiness and would result in an incredible inverse impact, restraining your exhibition. Zajonc was proposing that the nearness of others expands drive. Others were all the while contending that it was the assessment or the opposition related with others being available that delivered the drive. Regardless of whether it was unimportant nearness or assessment worry that expanded the drive, the drive hypothesis remained the predominant idea of the time. Elective ways to deal with social-help impacts fall into three classes: The first was the proceeded with imagined that the nearness of others expands drive by assessment anxiety. The qualm proposed that the circumstance places requests on the person to carry on with a specific goal in mind; people are occupied with self-introduction and mindfulness. The third thought contended that the nearness of others influences center and thoughtfulness regarding the assignment, implying that the undertaking gets intellectual. Consequently, the contention about whether it is the minor nearness of others or assessment that causes social help is uncertain. Social Loafing Social assistance research exhibits that the nearness of others once in a while upgrades execution, yet on occasion diminishes it. Be that as it may, how does working with others influence inspiration? Many would contend that gatherings ought to stimulate and persuade. The propensity for people to buckle down on an aggregate assignment than on an individual undertaking is called social loafing. For instance, those gathering ventures at work or school where a couple of people did most of the workâ€social loafing. Exploration around there has been directed such that causes people to accept that they are either working alone or working with othersâ€then measures endeavors toward the undertaking. For instance, Ringelmann (Kravitz Martin, 1986) had volunteers pull on a rope as hard as possible in gatherings of differing sizes. Their endeavors diminished as gathering sizes expanded. This was clarified in two different ways: their inspiration diminished as gatherings size expanded or possibly the bigger gatherings couldn't organize their endeavors productively. Scientists tried to prod separated these two components, concentrating on inspiration. You can envision that it was hard to devise strategies that persuade they were either working alone (when they were not) or with others (when they were working alone), which loans to the trouble of contemplating social loafing. In any case, more than 100 investigations (Steiner, 1972; Griffith, Fichman, Moreland, 1989; Jackson Williams, 1985; Henningsen et al. , 2000) have tried the impacts of gatherings on inspiration, and social loafing has been recreated in a large portion of these examinations. You read Social Performance and Social Influence in class Papers Other hypotheses have endeavored to clarify social loafing. Social effect hypothesis expresses that when a gathering is cooperating, the desire is that the exertion ought to be diffused over all members, bringing about decreased exertion. Excitement decrease proposes that the nearness of others should expand drive just when they are eyewitnesses and lessen our endeavors when they are associates. Assessment potential recommends that social loafing happens in light of the fact that singular endeavors are so hard to recognize during an aggregate errand; one can undoubtedly stow away in the group or may feel they won't be recognized for their difficult work. Unimportance of exertion contends that people may feel their endeavors are pointless or nonessential. The gathering just needn't bother with them. An integrative hypothesis: the aggregate exertion model expresses that people will buckle down on an assignment just to how much they accept their endeavors will be instrumental in prompting results they esteem, by and by. Consequently, the worth they place on the assignment (and their endeavors) relies upon their own convictions, task significance, positive cooperations with the gathering, the idea of the prizes, and the degree to which their future objectives are affected by the undertaking. Social loafing can be directed, or diminished, when individuals’ endeavors can be distinguished or assessed, when people are taking a shot at an undertaking they esteem as significant or of individual importance, or when people are working with firm gatherings or dear companions. Singular contrasts or qualities likewise impact who takes part in social loafing less on the grounds that they esteem aggregate results. For instance, a requirement for association, a difficult hard working attitude, or high self-observing can impact exertion. It ought to be evident that the minor nearness of others is stirring. Apparently on the off chance that others are contenders or evaluators they encourage inspiration to work more diligently. In the event that people consider others to be a piece of themselves, they can hole up behind them or their endeavors can lose all sense of direction in the endeavors of others. Further examination around there can assist us with deciding how our perspective on others influences our inspiration and execution. Social Influence Processes of Control and Change Social impact is one of the essential examination territories in social brain research and alludes to the manners by which assessments and perspectives impact the conclusions and mentalities of others. Two kinds of social impact can be recognized in gatherings: impact planned for keeping up bunch standards (social control) or changing gathering standards (social change). The most widely recognized type of social control is congruity, where an individual agrees to or acknowledges the group’s sees. Since the impact is ordinarily inside a setting of a gathering of individuals affecting an individual, it is alluded to as dominant part impact. Another sort of social control is dutifulness, where people comply with a power figure, regularly without wanting to. For bunch standards to change, a little subset of the gathering must oppose the lion's share see, which is named minority influen

Saturday, August 22, 2020

World Flight Essay -- Theology

All through life, culture verifiably and expressly conveys thoughts to individuals. Express proclamations are found in tunes and craftsmanship that unmistakably display a point of view about existence. Verifiable messages from culture are found when contrasted with the key precepts of perspectives. A case of this understood correspondence is found in the melody â€Å"Clocks† by the band Coldplay. In view of examination of the verses, the tune â€Å"Clocks† communicates the World Flight perspective. In any case, the verses of â€Å"Clocks† delineate the World Flight viewpoint of God. An essential case of this thought is found in the chorale of the melody. In particular, the antiquated perspective contends that God can be characterized as Forms of extreme flawlessness from which the earth was made. Moreover, the perspective’s primary rationalist, Plato, contended that all of life must be centered around the universe of the Forms. These convictions are found in the melody â€Å"Clocks† when vocalist Chris Martin reports, â€Å"You are and nothing else compares† (2002). At first, this verse is by all accounts a basic articulation of flawlessness; in any case, the verse mirrors the worldview’s convictions about God when contrasted with the World Flight point of view. The verse turns into a cry to the universe of the Forms and to the looking for of that world. The singer’s words are changed from an insignificant enthusiastic tirade to an othe rworldly confirmation that nothing in this world thinks about to the Forms of the following scene, communicating the World Flight point of view. Another declaration of the World Flight viewpoint of God is found in the consummation proportions of the tune. As the instruments stop playing, the vocalist states, â€Å"You are home, home, where I needed to go† (2002). Based the antiquated viewpoint of God, this verse mirrors the long lasting quest for the universe of ... ...particle of the World Flight answer for the tune uncovers the statement of the perspective through a melodic organization. In general, the introduction of humanity’s issue and arrangement in â€Å"Clocks† permits one to infer that the work epitomizes the World Flight viewpoint. All in all, the World Flight perspective is clarified in the Coldplay tune â€Å"Clocks.† An examination of the melody represents the meaning of God and mankind that is normal for the World Flight point of view. Likewise, the worldview’s issue and answer for humankind are introduced through the verses of the tune. While tunes frequently have oversimplified implications of adoration or misfortune, a profound assessment of music uncovers significant philosophical points of view that have the ability to shape thought and activity. Works Cited Coldplay (2002). Timekeepers. On A Rush of Blood to the Head [CD]. Nashville: Capitol Records.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay on ethics in early childhood research

Exposition on morals in youth examine Exposition on morals in youth examine Reflection Moral issues emerge in all parts of research, and are especially recognizable when examining helpless citizenry, for example, youngsters inside the early years segment. Addendum one incorporates an activity plan of purposes of morals I should make a move on while finishing my future research. I have additionally distinguished and perceived various approaches to conquer various territories of ethicality I may discover troublesome while finishing my examination. Addendum two incorporates the introduction we finished as a gathering. The focal point of the introduction (index 2) we finished was to focal point of the moral issues that may emerge in the situation; job of open air play in a nursery, nonetheless in spite of the fact that we finished this introduction we didn't accomplish the normal result. Cooperating as gathering during this introduction end up being more testing than anticipated, and this might be the explanation concerning why we didn't finish the introduction true to form. It was testing in light of the fact that as Burns et al (2008) distinguish a portion of the gathering member’s didn't contribute and consistently similar individuals talked inside the gathering. To defeat this in future gathering work introductions all gathering individuals ought to contribute and to do this would mean relegating each gathering part with an alternate territory to focus on. Another part of the introduction that could have been enhanced was to include various configurations of introduction styles for insta nce utilizing recordings and more pictures inside the introduction. This was something that was said in the friend criticism; â€Å"the introduction required progressively visual things, for example, picture’s and videos†. One of the focuses that we didn't make reference to inside the introduction was getting agree before starting the examination. Picking up assent is additionally a point referenced inside the activity plan (addendum 1). Despite the fact that youngsters ought to be seen as proficient creatures, with their own voice, which they should communicate, by law they are not lawfully skilled to agree to take an interest in look into. In spite of this the clinical research board (2004) state ‘where kids and youngsters have adequate comprehension and knowledge to comprehend what is proposed, it is their assent and not that of their parent/gatekeeper that is required by law’ (MRC 2004:22-23) and corresponding to Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC, 1989) which state’s that kids reserve an option to communicate their perspectives on issues that have an effect on them. Subsequently Children ought to be allowed the chance to give consent t o take an interest, implying that they have a decision whether they need to take an interest in the exploration. With more established youngsters that have an understanding I will disclose to them what I will do and why I am doing the exploration, I will talk the kids coordinated as contradict to as a gathering as certain kids might be driven by different children’s sees and may give assent since they companion did as well. Picking up assent off more youthful kids might be demonstrated progressively troublesome as I can not disclose to them what I will do and get verbal assent of them anyway I can utilize the Mosaic way to deal with tune in to the child’s voice and it permits me to regard the child’s see in an engaging manner (Clark and Moss, 2001). The mosaic methodology permits me examine material by utilizing various strategies, for example, perceptions, tuning in and speaking with the youngsters, to think about their perspectives and distinguish whether they are offering consent to cooperation. Likewise with more youthful kids the Leuven scale (1997, 1998, 1999, 2000) refered to in Palaiologou (2012) can be utilized to concentrate on how drawn in a kid is inside an action utilizing a size of 1-5; 1 being unengaged and 5 being completely locked in. Thusly in the event that a kid isn't demonstrating any commitment inside the action, at that point they are indicating question and ought not be utilized as a major aspect of research. The Leuven scale is likewise compelling with youthful infants, so when I am doing my exploration this will be the fundamental strategy I use when needed to

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Lab Exercise Computer Systems Architecture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 339 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/09/23 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Computer Essay Did you like this example? Lab Exercise 2. 03: Recognizing External Connections Is it possible to plug any cable into the wrong connector? If so, which one(s)? What do you think would happen if you plugged something into the wrong connector? Answer- Yes, the mouse and keyboard connectors. If they plug into the wrong connector, the device will not work. DATA-CABLE from printer to the PC (both ends) End 1 (PC) USBEnd 2 Parallel Port Male or Female: MaleEnd 2 Female Number of Pins:25 Data cable from the keyboard to the pc Mini-DinMini-Din Port MaleFemale 7 pins Data cable from mouse to the PC Mini-DinMini-Din Port MaleFemale 7 pins Data Cable from the network to the PC RJ-45RJ-11 MaleMale 1 hole Data Cable from the internal modem to the telephone jack RJ-11Jack MaleFemale 1 hole STEP 9 Cable TypeConnector Type Keyboard CableMini-Din Mouse CableMini-Din Speaker Cablemini-audio connector Monitor data cable15 pin DB Female Printer data cableparallel 25 pin DB male Printer data cable25 pin DB female Networ k data cableRJ-45 Modem/Telephone wireRJ-11 Step 10- Identify the connectors pictured next. What is the name of each connector and what does it connect to? A. JackF. USB PORT B. VESA PortG. Mini-Din C. Parallel portH. HDMI D. RJ-45I. Serial Port E. DVI Lab Exercise 2. 05: Disassembling the system unit and identifying internal components Look inside the PC and find the expansion slots. How many total expansion cards can be plugged into your system? 9 total expansion cards. How many Ram modules do you have? 2 ram modules Do you have Dual inline memory modules or single? There are Dual inline memory modules. Step 16 ID JG BF EC AH Lab analysis Test 1. Joe could have plugged the keyboard plug into the mouse port. 2. The floppy disk may not be compatible with the format. I suggest using a CD-ROM 3. First thing to check is if its plugged into the computer, or if the volume is on, on the computer. 4. He should check his phone line is connected properly 5. She could have loosened the hard drive by accident. Key term Quiz 1. data cable 2. LED 3. CTRL Key 4. ESD 5. Function Key Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Lab Exercise: Computer Systems Architecture" essay for you Create order

Friday, May 15, 2020

Analysis Of Donald Blumberg s The Master - 724 Words

Through August 21 to November 22 2015, Yale University Art Gallery is presenting Donald Blumbergs Photographs: Selection from the Master Sets. 160 photographs from last six decades. Donald Blumberg is a contemporary American photographer born in 1935. In his early carrier, his work focused on street photography; later on he developed his own style showing mass media, identity and consumerism. His black and white photographs explore space, politics and surrounding us culture. The exhibition is divided in sections, showing different periods of time and subjects that Blumberg was interested in at that time. His earlier work in the 60’s shows streets of New York City, both urban areas as people living there. What’s interesting in his work is that he not only captured everyday life, but also signs, advertisements and newspapers, which give us more information about past events. His street photography resulted in an amazing series â€Å"In Front of Saint Patrick’s Cathedral†. He used the black of the cathedral doorway as a frame to photograph people emerging from the church. He used a long exposure to black out any detail inside of the cathedral, and concentrated on the people. The success of the series is in an unexpected angles and composition he used. Sometimes he would put all the people clustered in a corner or show only heads on the edge of a photo. His work is very high contrast and dynamic. Some of the figures in the photos are blurry; ghost like figures representing passingShow MoreRelatedPositionality: Research and Social World2667 Words   |  11 Pa gesIntroduction: Before joining my Masters in Business administration, I have done few researches at my working places, not knowing that there are some many methods, approaches, etc. Thanks to Dr. Stephen Sommerville, for teaching me to do research in the professional way. Let my first research be the critical review of my own positionality i.e. who am I to me and in the others point of view? Does my positionality affect the research works I took or will take? Sitting back and thinking about

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ebay and Business Structures - 1180 Words

1,083 Rebecca Payne ECO2023 Pray 11-19-2012 eBay amp; Weird Al Business Structures There are a variety of different business structures that comprise the market in the world today. The most common ones found in the business world today are sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. From these you will also find monopolies and oligopolies. Economists assume there are a number of different buyers and sellers in the market which leads to competition which allows prices to change in response to changes in supply and demand.(1) In many industries you there are substitutes for products, so if one type of product becomes too expensive the consumer can choose an alternative product that is cheaper, or one of better quality.†¦show more content†¦However, the goods and services sold on eBay can be considered perfectly competitive. There is a multitude of buyers, or producers, and consumers have options with substitutes. Most of the products sold within their category are similar and for the quality of the product, they are typically within the same price range of one another, and each individual seller chooses their price based on other similar goods sold on the site. Ebay, as a company itself, fits more in the category of an oligopoly, which is actually pretty common in any market. Other alternative websites include Yahoo!, Amazon, and Quibids, but there are only a small number of them, certainly not hundreds as in monopolistic competition. Also, eBay is interdependent on the few other auction website companies, competing with the fees they charge, as well as quality of customer support, and buyer/seller reliability. Another characteristic of eBay that coincides with it being considered an oligopoly is the fact that it has numerous entry barriers. It’s such a large company with many restrictions, and it would be hard for an up and coming substitute auction website to break into the market and compete with eBay or the other top companies in the industry. (6) Weird Al Yankovic, through his humor, gives a pretty accurate descr iption of how eBay works. Though obviously made as a joke, itShow MoreRelatedWhat Company Got So Big That Even Weird Al Yankovic1688 Words   |  7 Pagessong, â€Å"I want it that way†? If you guessed Amazon, you were wrong. The correct answer is eBay. Weird Al Yankovic describes in the eBay song what he bought on the famous website. EBay is a website that you can sell or buy literally anything. Weird Al says that he bought a used pink bathrobe, a rare mint snow globe, a Smurf TV tray. He then states that his house is filled with this crap that people sell on eBay (Yankovic, 2016). Weird Al really knows how to shop. E-Bay was founded in 1995, it was asRead MoreEbay Structures Its Bid for Change1183 Words   |  5 PageseBay Structures Its Bid For Change Kendra L. Brown Webster University eBay Structures Its Bid For Change Problem Statement Adoption of an improper organizational structure design that is not flexible enough to the unstable and the rapidly changing external environment in eBay’s domestic and international markets. Analysis and Evaluation A functional organizational structure with various operational areas, such as finance, operations, human resources, and legalRead MoreEbay Bids for Structured Change Essay example1300 Words   |  6 PagesEBay Bids for Structured Change. Case Study Answers EBay started out with a U form, or functional, design. What changes in that design have already occurred as a result of the company’s growth? What kind of changes seem likely for the future? †¢ One of the first things we need to look at is what the u-form design is. The U-form organization (U stands for unity), also called functional design, relies almost exclusively on the functional approach to departmentalization . The U-form design is usedRead MoreFinancial Profiles of Companies762 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿eBay is a growth company with low fixed costs associated with its business. The companys growth has been relatively stable, and it tends to track the broad economy and the development of e-commerce. With a beta of 0.92, the growth in eBays business seems fairly reliable. The company is profitable and its growth is managed slowly. Based on this assessment, eBay can handle some debt as a means to lower its cost of capital, but should not have more than the 30% range. There are a few reasons forRead MoreThe Networked Ebay Environment : Ebay1476 Words   |  6 PagesNetworked Ebay Environment Ebay is the 2nd largest e-commerce retail industry globally which offers the facility to purchase an item online based on either fixed-price or auction mechanisms. It is purely a marketplace - just a platform for sellers and buyers to come together and sell goods. It has no products of its own and hence is a humungous network of buyers and sellers. The sellers can be businesses (large merchants like Apple, Nike etc. who have their digital stores listed on Ebay) or consumersRead MoreEbay : An American Multinational E Commerce Company878 Words   |  4 PagesAbout eBay eBay Incorporated is an American multinational e-commerce company with a presence across the world. It engages in b2b as well as c2c model of business. The company rose during the dot com bubble in the mid-1990s and is now one of the largest e-commerce companies in the world along with Amazon and Alibaba. Pierre Omidyar founded the company in 1995 in San Jose, California. eBay works across three line of businesses:- †¢ eBay marketplaces: Marketplace to connect sellers to buyers †¢ Paypal:Read MoreHow Ebay Is An American Multinational Corporation And E Commerce Company1508 Words   |  7 Pagescompany: eBay.com eBay is an American multinational corporation and e-commerce company, that provides consumer-to-consumer sale-services through the Internet. eBay was initially founded as an auction web by a computer programmer called Pierre Omidyar, and during the dot-com bubble it manage to prevail and it ended up being a notable success story. In September 1997, the company officially changed its name to eBay and in 1998 it went public. Today it is a multibillion-dollar business with operationsRead MoreOverview Of Ebay Inc.854 Words   |  4 Pagesorganization eBay Inc. is am American multinational corporation and e-commerce company, providing consumer-to consumer sales services via the internet. Its head quarter is located in San Jose, California. The founder of eBay is Pierre Omidyar (1995). It is a multibillion dollar business with operations localized in over thirty countries. The company manages eBay.com, an online auction and shopping website in which people and business buy and sell a broad variety of goods and services worldwide. eBay connectsRead MoreTui Mod 4 Case937 Words   |  4 Pagescustomers and products, what would you recommend should the capital structure (total liabilities or debt and equity proportions) be for each of the three companies? I don’t know how to even answer this question and it makes me frustrated. 2) In your report, please include the information together with other information that you think is necessary to above question: 3) ââ€" The nature of the business in brief (all three companies) Ebay – â€Å"World’s largest online marketplace† Where anyone can sell or buyRead MorePorters 5 Forces: Threat of Entry1051 Words   |  4 PagesEBay’s threat of entry is high. The business behind eBay is an Internet-driven industry. The main barriers surrounding this industry is the regulation imposed by the government. The government will hold restrictions to some products that are sold in states or countries. EBay has implemented certain restrictions, such as the Trust and Safety Department, that prevent transactions that could potentially threaten restrictions of fraud and consumer protection. Although eBay does not sell any inventory directly

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Copper Taste in my Mouth free essay sample

It’s a story. Not a simple one. Not an attractive one. But, it’s my story. I think I should tell it. But with the story comes a problem. No matter the details I use, the expertise I put behind my words, there is a risk of making it just a story. It’s not just a story. It’s my story. It doesn’t involve just people, it involves real people. And it left me with a copper taste in my mouth. Sirens blaring added to the maze of chaos I was stuck in. The reality of it all left a surreal impression for years to come. I witnessed an event that some people will never fathom in their lives, I was only fifteen. I was looking out the front of our car when I heard screeching of breaks followed by a silver Cadillac soaring above the median and onto oncoming traffic, on the other side of the freeway. We will write a custom essay sample on Copper Taste in my Mouth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then it started again, the screeching of breaks and the car got hit a second time. With the second blow came the sound of shattering glass and people. Two people got ejected from the car, and landed like a bug on a windshield, to the side of the road. My dad immediately stopped the car and all 3 of us ran over to help the two people that lay like ragdolls on the side of the road. As we approached I knew that one was gone for sure, due to decapitation, but the other lay motionless. He screamed and yelled for his mom who lay next to him. That’s when I first noticed the bitter taste of copper on my tongue. To say I was in a state of shock would be an understatement. I persevered to stay calm; I had to swallow the taste. I didn’t know what to do. So I took orders from anyone and everyone. My job was to hold the live victims head up so he couldn’t drown in his own blood. Minutes went by and finally we heard the sound of sirens that we, or at least I, had been waiting for. We found afterwards that their lives could have been saved if the driver would have been driving more careful and if either of them had worn their seatbelt. Something so simple. Something life changing. My hands and fingertips were blood stained. The taste of copper froze in my mouth. A taste I could not get rid of. A taste that still remains. It reminds me of the crash. Everyday I pass the crash site; it reminds me of the taste. It serves to me a reminder: that anything can happen, for better or for worse. Life is what you make of it, even if it’s hard to swallow.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Internet Users Turn Addicts Essays (946 words) -

Internet Users turn Addicts Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Internet Users turn Addicts If you're an Internet user, you know who you are. They are among all of us in society, although many may choose to not acknowledge that they too, frequently use the Internet. As I sit here and look across the street, I see a man in front of his own computer; the screen glowing against the window behind him. He does not use his personal computer for work, he is a farmer. He has become what is known as an "Internet Junky". The addiction begins innocently. At the start, you are not even aware of the possibilities that may form from your excessive computer use. You begin to take an avid interest in e-mailing with your friends and family. Once the novelty of keeping in touch with your colleagues wears off, and researching starts to bore you, you may possibly expand your computer usage to chatting. Yes, chatting. It is something that is becoming more acceptable in our lives, but it is still looked down upon by many skeptics. Chatting through the Internet involves choosing an appropriate nickname for yourself (IE: Fisherman), and then finding a room where you feel compelled to spend time in. Once you've entered the room, other fellow chatters may say, "Hello...a/s/l (age/sex/location) please." And so begins the addiction. Once you become involved in meeting people online, it is difficult to break such a habit. You may even make a daily habit of it. People have been found to carry out exactly the same behavior, not only across the nation, but across the globe. In any one room, you may come across people from five different countries of the world. Granted, not everyone who stays online for hours on end, are enveloped in chatting, but it is more often then not, the cause for Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD). (Goldberg, MD) The prevalence of Internet Addiction Disorder has been increasing in number, hence a support group, among many, The Internet Addiction Support Group (IASG) has been developed. IAD, a "maladaptive" pattern for Internet use, is leading to impairment and/or distress caused by three (or more) of the following, at any time in a period of one year: "A) A need for markedly increased amounts of time on Internet to achieve satisfaction, B) Markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of time on Internet.", C) Reduction in Internet use which has been prolonged. (Goldberg, MD) Symptoms of Internet Addiction Disorder include: "A) Psychomotor agitation, B) anxiety, C) obsessive thinking about what is happening on Internet, D) fantasies or dreams about Internet, E) voluntary or involuntary typing movements of the fingers." These symptoms begin to cause conflict in "social, occupational, or another important area of functioning." People who become addicted, use the Internet to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms, which are similar to those brought on by the halt of drug use. The disorder is recognized by the "persistent desire" or "unsuccessful efforts" to minimize the Internet use. (Goldberg, MD) On June 14, 1998, ABC news reported that an "Internet crazed" Cincinnati woman was arrested for neglecting her three young children. The woman reportedly spent 12 hours straight online, while her hungry kids were locked away in a room so she could be online without interruption. (Associated Press) The Internet is rapidly becoming an addictive source to a lot of its users. Use of the Internet include: students, housewives, and business professionals. Some of these users spend a minimum of thirty-eight hours per week on the "net"; hence, losing touch with reality and reeking havoc on their studies, family lives, and even their careers. Based on level of addiction, there are three groups of Internet addicts: A) the "I'm-not-addicted-users", B) the "I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users", and C) the "Internet Junkies." (netaddiction.com) The "I'm not addicted users" are those who try to convince themselves that they are not addicted to the Internet. This group includes college students who don't go online during the day to prove to fellow classmates that they can do without getting online; only, to stay up all night in a chat room. College students are not the only people who fit in this category though. In general, these users are addicts but portray themselves otherwise in the presence of people. The "I only use it when I have to users", are those who make convenient excuses to go online. And finally, the "Internet Junkies" are unlike the addicts in the previous two groups, these users neither sneak online nor make excuses to get online. They put their lives on hold while

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Has the Gothic novel tradition influenced Jane Eyre Essay Example

Has the Gothic novel tradition influenced Jane Eyre Essay Example Has the Gothic novel tradition influenced Jane Eyre Paper Has the Gothic novel tradition influenced Jane Eyre Paper Essay Topic: Jane Eyre Literature I believe that the gothic novel tradition has indeed influenced the novel that is Jane Eyre. Most gothic novels contain supernatural encounters, remote locations, complicated family childhood, ancient monad homes, dark secrets, suspense and a successful conclusion. The story contains the majority of these elements. The romantic section in the novel has a fairytale theme; this is quite common if the story is to follow the gothic tradition. We meet the Byronic hero Mr Rochester and therefore we expect a damsel in distress but Jane never presents herself in this manner. In fact, it is she who rescues Mr Rochester and Jane becomes the heroin. He laid a heavy hand on my shoulder and leaning on me with some stress, limped on to his horse. Soon afterwards, Mr Rochester and Jane fall deeply in love with one another, but due to the gothic tradition, there must be someone or something that must block Jane from achieving true happiness. According to the gothic tradition, good will overcome evil. We are not sure what evil Jane will have to overcome but it appears in the form of Bertha. Bertha is indeed a true gothic character. : The only place in Thornfield where Jane is forbidden to explore is the third floor of the mansion. This gives suspense and curiosity to find out what or who is in the third floor. At first, it seems that the servant Grace Poole is this person but soon afterwards, it is Bertha. The gytrash is in fact Mr. Rochester dog in the novel. This great northern -english loyal companion gives a supernatural theme. It was exactly one form of Bessies Gytrash The moon plays a key role in the whole novel as it is thought of as a mystical, magical creation and it seems to always appear when a chapter is about to open in Janes life. Before leaving Thornfield in order to seek a good education at Lowood, the moon appears. The moon was set, an it was very dark. The moon gives a very gothic symbol to the story. In the majority of Victorian, gothic novels there are usually frequent murder attempts on either the main character(s) or a meaningful person that gives hope and joy to the main character. In the novel the murder, attempts are on Jane. My wedding dress and veil stood open, Sophie? I cried. A form emerged from the closet: it took the light and observed my garments nd then my blood crept cold through my veins. Mr Rochester, this was neither Sophie nor Leah, it was not Mrs Fairfax: it was not even that strange girl Grace Poole. It was a great woman with long brown hair and I shivered just looking at her. The pair, Mr Rochester and Jane continue this conversation on how this strange woman had a dagger and how frightful her face and body looked. However, Mr Rochester gives repeated excuses on who this woman was. We are given a premonition that either Mr Rochester knows whom this women was or that he had some part in it. Most gothic novels also have remote locations that are full of unhappiness and great darkness/evil. In the story, we are given three examples of this, which are Gateshead, Lowood and Thornfield and at these places Jane find distress and heartbreak. While Jane is staying at Gateshead with her cousins and aunt, The Reed family she is mocked and punished for no reason whatsoever. This creates a permanent emotional scar throughout Janes life. At Gateshead, Jane is not accepted as part of the family but is tormented, as she believes happiness will never exist for her in her lifetime. This also tells us that Jane had an unhappy childhood Mr Brocklehurst takes advantage of Jane, as she is less powerful even tough she had more passion. He makes her isolated and to be made a fool of so her friendship with Helen Burns seems an unlikely event to happen. While at Thornfield working as a governess she and Mr Rochester are about to marry, however on the wedding it is interrupted by Mason and his solicitor. They both claim that Mr Rochester already has a living wife. This wife is the terrifying figure the Jane saw in her bedroom and who seemed to try to murder her. There is a lot of suspense as the reader is curious to find out whom this strange character is. This character is Bertha. Bertha stands in the way of love between Jane and Mr Rochester as long as she lives. In the Victorian age, someone who had an affair was seen as an evil spirit but divorce was also frowned upon so that was not an option either. It seemed as though the marriage and their love would never be seen through. There is frequent suspense in the story and there are two good examples of this. Bertha whom I have mentioned earlier and when Jane is locked in the red room as a child for a punishment. A ghostly figure stood before me here she seems to have seen her uncles ghost whom died before Jane came to live at Gateshead. This gives three main elements. Terror, the thought of seeing a ghost, Suspense what will happen next while the ghost is still in the red room and a super natural encounter for Jane. Blood acts as both a physical entity and a love entity in Jane Eyre. Why the obsession with blood? This is all due to the gothic style writing. There is another novel that is nearly entirely to do with blood. This novel is of course the famous story of Dracula. Perhaps Charlotte Bronte got the idea to use blood in Jane Eyre by seeing how successful it was in Dracula. This remains a mystery unsolved. The blow passage is taken from an English review of Jane Eyre: Blood acts as a physical entity and when spilled it indicates that a boundary has been crossed. When Jane is hit by her cousin with a book she bleeds from the head, her torment has endured to long so she fights back. While striking John Reed, she was caught and punished. In the red room, she fells primal feelings, jealousies, rages, deprivations and especially hatred towards the household members. Later in Jane Eyre, blood is a symbol of depravity; love craving out of control and it is spilled in the supposedly unnatural attempt of Bertha to assert her. Locked up in the attic of Rochesters mansion her lips full of blood, gives a symbol of sensuality ant twist, Bertha awaits the opportunities she fights for to express her carnality. She always does so by drawing blood. Compare these eyes with red blood eyes yonder. The clear eyes are Jane, the red eyes Berthas. This tells us that Jane with the clear eyes seems to be good but Bertha with the red eyes seems evil. This extract gives us a clear view of what blood is all about in the novel. For me the ending is quite childishly written, however most gothic novels end with harsh and difficult decision. Jane is torn between loves with St. John Rivers and Mr Rochester. With St John rivers she can live a happy life but it seems that Jane will never feel true love if she makes this decision. With Mr Rochester, she can experience true love but she will be restful at the fact she is being unholy by marrying Mr Rochester while Bertha still lives. It is St John Rivers Vs Mr Rochester. Conveniently, a fire kills Bertha but Mr Rochester survives at a cost of his eyesight, but Jane still feels love for him. This ending was rushed in my view. I believe there should have been a lot more thought put into the final stages of the novel rather than see this fairytale, happy ending which exists today.

Monday, February 24, 2020

'The Pleasure of Architecture' Bernard Tschumi Essay

'The Pleasure of Architecture' Bernard Tschumi - Essay Example Predicting Reactions to Architecture There are specific expectations which are associated with architecture and which build an understanding of what will be accepted or rejected. This begins with the ideology of social and cultural acceptance of what is pleasurable and what is rejected within a given society. When looking at Tschumi’s response to architecture, it can be found that he believes there is always an undertone to architecture. In the past, this was based on the concepts of morality and the aesthetics of a design, specific to geometries, use of space and other ideologies of the use of materials for a building (Tschumi, 1977: 214). The same concepts are used for today, specifically with the definition of aesthetic pleasure which is termed by society, culture and the other buildings that have been used within society. Creating a specific atmosphere which is set with the normal ideologies within a society then helps to create a sense of prediction if the architecture is recreated with these elements in mind first (Tschumi, 1977: 214). ... This is placed emotionally and cognitively by an individual and the way in which they feel when surrounded in a specific environment. If one uses the space in a way which is considered as acceptable in society, while triggering beliefs, then it will help with the acceptance of the architecture. For instance, if a space uses greenery, flowers and statues around a building, then it may signify peace and tranquility. This automatically allows the architectural space to become acceptable and to have a positive response from any given culture (Brown, Gifford, 2001: 93). Identifying Pleasure The context which is used in architectural space which is known to create a specific reaction is determined by specific definitions of pleasure. The first of these is with the pleasure of space. When building or landscaping, there is a specific amount of space which can be used in between the main construction. Balancing this automatically creates a specific response, specifically with using the symmet ry in a way which is pleasing to the eye. This is followed by the pleasure of geometry and order. As one categorizes and defines the order of architecture, there is the ability to alter the pleasure of a room because it creates a cognitive and emotional response as a part of the room. The values of this are furthered by creating practical spaces, not only for enjoyment, but also for social acceptance of what a specific space is used for. If one wants acceptance with architecture, then the space has to create a sense of pleasure with these three aspects to build a social and cultural relationship to the building (Tschumi, 1977: 216). The different concepts which relate to architecture

Friday, February 7, 2020

Business Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Business Report - Essay Example The most recent count of the dead in 7,000 and rising, and as rescue efforts escalate various problems are starting to emerge relating to the difficulties in distributing aid, and the challenges in successfully managing the logistics tied to the relief process. In some areas that are the most badly hit and where the people have been chronically in need of help, the aid simply has not arrived. It is in this spirit that this business report is written, with an eye to exploring new products that can be deployed and used in disaster areas such as Nepal, with the aim of helping the displaced Nepalese in the most effective manner. The logistics of delivering aid to those who are most in need of them in disaster-struck areas such as Nepal require novel solutions, and require creativity in the use of available new technologies and products in order to crack seemingly intractable problems, save lives, and give hope to both rescue providers and the most desperate and destitute victims. The ear thquake in Nepal and the dire situation of the people who are in the disaster areas highlight the importance and the urgency of the use and availability of such new products. The problem lies in unearthing these products and creatively making use of them for them precisely in order to help in the direst situations in badly hit parts of Nepal and other such zones of disaster. The purpose of this business report is to present new products that can be deployed and used in disaster-hit areas (Khan; Burke).

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

EVOS Office Essay Example for Free

EVOS Office Essay The Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 is considered as the worst environmental challenge that the state of Alaska has faced over the years. The incident led to the spillage of around eleven million gallons of oil from the Exxon Valdez tanker which immediately affected the immediate environment which resulted to the ecological imbalance within the water system affecting marine life and the loss of thousands of sea birds that dwell in the area. (â€Å"Crude Awakening,† 2008) Since the incident, Exxon Mobil has tried to resolve the problems and the impending threats and risks that come with the spread of oil within the water system by transforming the mission of the company as it inches forward to alleviate the effects of the oil spill. The mission of Exxon Mobil is to keep up with the growing demand for energy all over the world by providing and facilitating the abundance of oil and gas resources under the dimensions of financial stability, the adaptation of technological innovations, and efficiency and superiority in presenting the goods and services of the company. (Exxon Mobil, 2008a) To strengthen the position of the company in terms of social responsibility, it upholds the highest standards of ethical conduct by implementing principles that meet the conditions of ethics and morality. The guiding principles that Exxon Mobil observes are defined for both the internal and external members of the organization. Exxon Mobil acknowledges the role of stakeholders in the success of the company by working on improving products and services to ensure the return of investment and financial stability. For the company’s consumers, Exxon Mobil undertakes the responsibility of satisfying them, despite diversity or varied preferences. Aside from the company’s consumers, Exxon Mobil also follows guiding principles in handling employees. The company strives to sustain a highly competitive pool of staff, personnel, or employees by hiring, recruiting, and looking after the needs and demands of able individuals who meets the mission, goals, and objectives of the company. To enhance corporate social responsibility, Exxon Mobil observes practices that are geared towards satisfying the expectations of communities. Exxon Mobil assures society of their will to become a valuable asset of the community by adhering to and respecting laws, whether domestically or internationally, and consider the multicultural diversity at all times. (Exxon Mobil, 2008b) Due to the Exxon Valdez oil spill, the company has worked towards transforming the mission statement of Exxon Mobil by incorporating other goals or objectives to address the problems brought about by the incident. Apparently, the company established the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council following the incident that damaged the ecological environment in Alaska. The mission statement of the council constitutes the determination of the company to re-establish the natural environmental conditions of the immediate location of the situation under the dimensions of the desirable quality of life based on set standards of living. (â€Å"Restoring the Resources,† 2004) Exxon Mobil’s focus included the mission of addressing environmental concerns that will lead to the restoration of the ecosystem in Alaska. The company exerts time, effort, and resources in conducting research, establishing plans for restoration, monitoring the progress or changes in the environment, providing reimbursements as payments for damages and other costs caused by the oil spill, working on the establishment of means of protecting the habitat or ecosystem in the area, and such. (NOAA, 2008) Overall, the oil spill in 1989 caused Exxon Mobil to become aware of the effects and influences of the incident to the environment. Since then, it has included in its mission not only the restoration of natural environmental conditions in Alaska, but the continued protection of environmental systems not only in the area but all over the world as well. References â€Å"Crude Awakening. † (2008). Retrieved November 23, 2008, from The International Bird Rescue Research Center. Website: http://www. ibrrc. org/Exxon_Valdez_spill_1989. html Exxon Mobil. (2008a). What We Do. Retrieved November 23, 2008, from Exxon Mobil. Website: http://www. exxonmobil. com/Corporate/about_what. aspx Exxon Mobil. (2008b). Guiding Principles. Retrieved November 23, 2008, from Exxon Mobile. Website: http://www. exxonmobil. com/corporate/about_operations_sbc_principles. aspx NOAA. (2008). About NOAA Fisheries’ EVOS Office. Retrieved November 23, 2008, from The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Marine Fisheries Service. Website: http://www. fakr. noaa. gov/oil/ â€Å"Restoring the Resources. † (2004). Retrieved November 23, 2008, from Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. Website: http://www. evostc. state. ak. us/Universal/Documents/Publications/AnnualStatus/2004AnnualReport. pdf

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Outsiders Essay -- Essays Papers

The Outsiders The title of the story is The Outsiders. S.E. Hinton wrote it. Dell Publishing published the book. The main characters include Ponyboy, Darry, Soadapop, Dally Winston, Johnny, Cherry, Two-Bit, and Marcia. This story is about a guy names Ponyboy who is a â€Å"greaser†, a member of a group of lower-class youths who wear their hair long and greasy, wear jeans and ripped-up T-shirt, and are at odds with the rich-kid bullies known as the â€Å"Socs†, shorter name for socials. One day, as Ponyboy is walking home from a movie, he is jumper and beaten by a gang of Socs. At the last minute, his gang of greasers (including his brothers Darry and Sodapop, who raised Ponyboy now that their parents are dead,) the hardened hood Dally Winston, innocent Johnny, and wise-cracking Two-Bit see what’s going on and save him. The next night, Ponyboy and Johnny go to a movie with Dally. There they sit behind some attractive Socs girls and dally hits on the obnoxiously. After Johnny tells him to stop, Johnny and Ponyboy sit with the girls, Cherry and Marcia, and Ponyboy and cherry discover to their mutual surprise that they have a great deal in common. Two-bit appears, and the three gr easers walk the Socs girls back to Two-Bit’s house so that he can drive them home. On the way, the run into Bob and randy, the girls’ drunken boyfriends, and the girls agree to leave with them in order to prevent a fight between the Socs and the greasers. Ponyboy is very late getting him, and his bro...

Monday, January 13, 2020

Air Asia Essay

1.Threat of new Entrants The extent of barriers to entry depends on the strength of- i)Customer has little brand loyalty. If consumers of Airasia do not have brand loyalty, then the strength of the threat of new entrants is very high. The high numbers of competitors in the industry also decrease Airasia’s customer loyalty. Most of the travelers prefer low cost. New competitors which want to come in the industry have to spend little to compete with Airasia. ii)High capital requirement. The industry of airline needs large volume of start-up capital. The cost of setting up of offices, buying or leasing aircraft, hiring pilots and other staffs like air stewardess and etc incur a high start-up cost. Thus, the threat is low for Airasia. iii)Different product offered. Airasia offers different product compared to other competitors in Asia like Bangkok Airways, Tiger Airways, and Air Philippines. Other than the passenger sales ticket, Airasia also include holiday packages which is affordable around Asia. Airasia has good connection with hotels and tourism companies around Asia, which it is hard for new competitors to compete. iv)Low switching costs. Customers do not need to spend more on switching to another airline. The price would not be very significant in differences, which it depends on the availability of competitor’s services and suitability of the flight time that prompts them to switch. v)Moderate access to distribution channel. Airasia is the first airline company to enable customer book and purchase air tickets online in Malaysia. This makes its website www.airasia.com very famous among frequent travelers. Although new competitors can create a website for their company, it is quite difficult to compete with Airasia’s website. The website is known of its simplicity and user friendly. Thus, new competitors are difficult to make known their websites to travelers. vi)Strict government regulations. In obtaining license and permit to operate  an airline company is quite restricted. This is because in Malaysia, the airline industry is very competitive already and that the government also wants to protect the interest of its national airline, MAS which is operating on loses a few years back. 2.Rivalry among existing firms The strength of this factor depends on: i)High numbers of rivals. There are approximately 59 low fares and no frills airlines compete with Airasia. Among of them are Tiger Airways, JAL Express, JetStar Airways, Air Arabia and etc. Some of the airline does not compete directly with Airasia, but it competes indirectly in routes that Airasia does not fly. Thus, the higher the number of competitors, the more fierce the competition. ii)High fixed cost. The airline industry incur high fixed cost which consists of finance cost, hire purchase, and staff costs. The airline companies have to gain more market share to cover the fixed costs. In doing that, constant price reduction is done by them to compete with others. Thus, the rivalry is strong. iii)Customers easily switch. The nature of airline industry is that customer’s priority is to look at price and flight schedule that suits them the best when buying air tickets. The main purpose of using the airline services is to get to the destination intended. Customers can switch to other airline easily which makes the industry so competitive. iv)High exit cost. It is hard for an airline company to exit the industry. It is because the cost is high in paying the loans, staff retrenchment and flight cancellation refunds. Even making losses, the companies have to get running to cope with fixed costs. This makes the industry very competitive. v)Products are similar. As mentioned earlier, the main purpose of using airline services is to reach the destination. Every airline provides similar  services to customers. Though Airasia provides other added services like hotel booking, and tour packages, it is subject to the customer’s choice. An industry with similar products offered is highly competitive. 3.Threat of Substitute product i)Easy to switch. There are about 59 low cost airlines competing in the industry. The airlines serve over one hundred cities and islands across the sub-continental regions of South Asia, Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia. Although some of the budget carriers only fly domestic routes within the country of origin, while only a few operates international routes connecting nearby countries, customers will always look for alternatives. ii)Performance of substitutes. Performance of other airlines are quite similar with Airasia’s given there is no obvious product differentiation. Performance of airlines normally consists of the accuracy of take off time, aircraft performance and staff services. So far, Airasia had constantly reviewed its performance and improve its services. iii)Relative price. The price of substitutes are about the same with Airasia’s. Some of the airlines offers cheaper price to achieve profitable passenger loads. The price offered depends on the time gap between the booking date and flight date. The longer the date, the cheaper will be the price. If the tickets are purchased last minutes, the price will be about the same with premium airlines like MAS and Singapore Airlines. Thus, in this situation customers would switch to the premium airlines. 4.Bargaining power of buyers i)No significant product differentiation. The only difference Airasia’s product with others airlines is the holiday packages offered. Most of the low cost airlines concentrate on providing flight services only to customers. There is some offers hotel booking at the city that the airline flies to. However, Airasia makes the difference by providing holiday packages like example 3 days and 2 nights to Bali at RM800 per pax includes  flight ticket, accommodation and travel guides. For customers who do not want to follow the travel agencies and enjoys freedom, they will look for Airasia’s packages, but the customer’s portion of this type is small. Thus the bargaining power of buyers is strong as the main thing they look for is to fly to destinations. ii)Low switching costs. Cost of switching to other airlines is low, so bargaining power of buyers is strong. Airasia is not the only airlines operates in Asia. Other than that the price offered by other competitors are not much different. The customer choice is subject to their convenience and flight schedule that fit them best. iii)Portion of buyers expenditure on airline is moderate. This factor depends on portions of income an individual earns. The higher the portion, the more the customer look for cheaper price and thus, the stronger the bargaining power of buyers. Eg when a student without earning any income, will look for the cheapest price available as the portion of his expenditure will be very substantial. iv)Customers have access to market information. The IT world had emerged since 20th century. Many big and success companies in the world uses IT and e-commerce to operate. Without IT, the business had boundaries and international business will be prohibited. With worldwide web, information can be gathered on one click. Customer’s access to the current airline market information is easy and available all the time. The airline companies have less room for negotiation. Thus, customers had strong bargaining power. v)Buyer’s power concentration in many hands. Most of the airline company customers are individual travelers, only some travel in groups. So the air tickets are purchased individually. The airline companies are not relying on a few groups of customers only. Thus, the bargaining power of buyer is strong. 5. Bargaining Power of Suppliers i) Supplier concentration in a few hands. The supplier of airline companies is the fuel supplier, foods supplier, merchandise supplier and aircraft supplier. There are few suppliers in the market, eg the aircraft supplier, the companies are either Airbus or Boeing. In this case the power of supplier is strong. Other supplier like foods supplier and fuel supplier, the term of the supply must be based on the market condition. The supplier cannot increase too much of its price or risk losing long term business with the aircraft companies. ii)High switching costs. Most of Airasia’s aircraft are Airbus models. Previously the company used Boeing models, which they lease it and the company had since phased out most of the models and replace with Airbus. If Airasia is to switch to Boeing again, then the cost will be high, because training cost for employees to suit the aircraft features must be provided. Other than that, the technology used by Airbus is the most advanced, thus Airasia must rely to the Airbus engineers to do maintenance of the aircrafts and seek advices. Thus, bargaining power of suppliers is strong. iii)Relative lack of importance of buyers to supplier. Airbus is a UK based aviation company. Its customers come from around the world. So far 9,113 aircraft had been ordered, out of which 5,408 aircraft had been delivered by the company. Airasia had ordered 200 aircraft from Airbus and so far only 54 aircraft had been delivered. The percentage of less than 1%, 0.99% proves that Airasia is not Airbus’s important buyer. Thus, Airbus had strong power over Airasia.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Components Of Lifecycle Of Network Security - 812 Words

The present era can be referred as a digital era as well, which has created various opportunities for organizations to conduct business and deliver different services over the internet. The cyber security is basically a practice that helps organizations minimize risks, helps the security operations in an effective manner, provide authentication and access control for resources, guarantee availability of resources and also helps to achieve regularity for enhancing own business network. The basic components of the security include; confidentiality (maintaining privacy of the data), integrity (detecting the data is not tampered), authentication (establishing proof of identity, non-repudiation (ability to prove that the sender actually sent the data), availability (computer assets are available to authorized parties when needed), and access control (access to information resources are regulated). The problems of network security include: †¢ increase in network attacks †¢ increased sophistication of attacks †¢ lack of awareness †¢ lack of security policies †¢ lack of proper laws. The components of lifecycle of network security are plan, design, implement, operate, and optimize. Information / Internet threats: Internet threats are malicious software programs designed to target users when they are online. Threat is a potential occurrence that might compromise the assets. An asset is a resource of value. The threat is linked to vulnerability (vulnerability is a weakness in theShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Cloud On The Organization s Network Infrastructure1485 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The central theme of this essay focuses on the impact of cloud on the organization’s network infrastructure. 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