Definition and Examples of Conjunctive Adverbs

In English grammar, a conjunctive adverb is an adverb  or adverbial phrase that indicates a relation in meaning between two sequential  independent clauses  (or main clauses). It is also called a conjunct, a transitional conjunction, or a cohesive conjunction. A conjunctive adverb is commonly placed at the beginning of the main clause (where its usually followed by a comma); accordingly, it may follow a semicolon, but only when both clauses (the one before and the one after the conjunctive adverb) are independent and can stand alone. A conjunctive adverb  may appear, on the other hand, almost anywhere in the clause. When used as an interrupting word or phrase, the conjunctive adverb is usually set off by commas on either side. If you are uncertain whether a connecting word is a  conjunctive adverb, test by moving the connecting word to another place in the clause, author  Stephen Reid writes in  The Prentice Hall Guide for College Writers, Conjunctive adverbs can be moved;  subordinating conjunctions  (such as  if  and  because) and  coordinating conjunctions  (but, or, yet, for, and, nor, so) cannot. Contrast With Regular  Adverbs Unlike a conventional adverb, which typically affects the meaning of only a single word or phrase, the meaning of a conjunctive adverb affects the entire clause of which it is a part.   For example, a conventional adverb modifies a verb or adjective, such as in The child just couldnt bear to walk slowly, where  slowly gives more information about the verb  walk. Or, in The Halloween costume looked absolutely ridiculous, the adverb absolutely emphasizes the adjective ridiculous. In contrast, a conjunctive adverb pertains to the entire sentence and connects two parts. Or, if it starts a sentence, it can serve as a transition from one statement to another, as in when you want to make a point of contrasting two things in consecutive sentences: The Halloween costume looked absolutely ridiculous. However, Sam thought it provided the perfect effect. In another distinction between the two types of adverbs, as shown in the list below, a conjunctive adverb may also consist of more than one word, such as in the meantime or at last. Common Conjunctive Adverbs in English Here is a list of examples of conjunctive adverbs. Please note that some words in this list can be other word forms as well; usage will determine which it is.   For example, if a sentence reads, She really should act accordingly, that is a regular adverbial usage. A conjunctive adverbial usage of the word could be something like, The law changed in the state to allow liquor sales on Sundays; accordingly, retailers had to decide if they would be open that day or remain closed by choice. accordingly afterward again also anyhow anyway as a result at last at the same time before besides certainly consequently conversely earlier eventually finally for example for instance further furthermore granted hence however in addition in any case incidentally in conclusion indeed in fact in short in spite of instead in the meantime later lately likewise meanwhile moreover namely nevertheless next nonetheless now on the contrary on the other hand otherwise perhaps rather similarly so still subsequently that is then thereafter, therefore thus undoubtedly Source Reid, Stephen.  The Prentice Hall Guide for College Writers. 6th ed, Prentice-Hall, 2003.

The Rise And Fall Of Prohibition - 1188 Words

What is the purpose of government? The U.S. government has grown to provide much more than was originally included in the constitution. Some may argue that large government is helpful, because a large government provides services for its citizens through many different programs. While this may be, some of these programs have only created bigger problems. Prohibition is a great illustration of this, while the consumption of alcohol was lowered as a result, there was a large increase in crime. In the book The Rise and Fall of Prohibition, results from a study were published, showing that after prohibition, crime in major US cities had risen by 24%, with drug addiction going up a staggering 44.6% (Hanson, 1923). While the intent of these programs is positive, in most cases it’s one step forward and two steps backwards. In The Federalist Papers No. 2, John Jay stated, â€Å"Nothing is more certain than the indispensable necessity of government;† (Jay, 1787). While governme nt is necessary, limits must be put in place to ensure that a government doesn’t grow too large, to the point where it grows out of control. Large governments are inefficient, limit freedoms for individuals, and oppose the idea of free enterprise. The current US government, for example, has grown much too large, there’s a government agency or department for just about everything you can imagine. This affects everyone from CEOs to average joes, from air travel to national security, the government is overly involvedShow MoreRelatedOkrent’s Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagessought banning â€Å"the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors† within the United States and its US territories. Many Americans relate this era with speakeasy, public law breaking, and a public disregard for the establishment of prohibition. The 18th Amendment was the first constitutional amendment that sought to limit the rights of citizens and their rights to drink. This would become an attempt that many would soon come to realize as one of the greatest failures in law enforcementRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920 Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rise and Fall of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s The second Ku Klux Klan lasted between 1915 to 1944 but predominantly rose and fell during the 1920s. The Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacist group with millions of members who brutally tortured and killed anyone who was not a white American. The Ku Klux Klan were known for their white robes, cone hats, and covered faces that disguised their identities. The second Ku Klux Klan’s most important part of it’s history was it’s dramatic rise and fallRead MoreProhibition in Canada Essay628 Words   |  3 PagesProhibition in Canada Prohibition was a very interesting time in the history of Canada it was a very good time period for the country and also a bad time for the country. Prohibition all began to rise around the 1840s and the 1850s by temperance groups in Canada, this set the bases for prohibition because some people were starting to see the affect that alcohol had on a society. Prohibition actually only lasted for two years ( 1917 to 1920 ) through out the entire country, except Quebec theyRead MoreProhibition : Installment And Effects1255 Words   |  6 PagesDylan Cox Coach Kaye AP Psychology 12 March 2016 Prohibition: Installment and Effects â€Å"The ratification of the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution–which banned the manufacture, transportation and sale of intoxicating liquors–ushered in a period in American history known as Prohibition† (History.com Staff). Overnight, alcohol went from a common drink of choice to an illegal asset that became the heartbeat of bootlegging organizations and organized crime. The otherwise â€Å"Roaring 20s† was marredRead MoreA comparison between the 1920s and the 1980s.1408 Words   |  6 Pagesmany ways. Their similarities are social, economical, and political. Some of the similarities between the decades are Prohibition and the War on Drugs, the Stock Market Crash of 1929 and 1987, and the influence of music on society. Prohibition was passed as the 18th amendment, that importing, exporting, transporting, and manufacturing of alcohol was to be put to an end. Prohibition did not achieve its goals. Instead, it added to the problems that it intended to solve. It was expected that the decreaseRead MoreIdentification And Evaluation Of Sources1315 Words   |  6 Pageswill explore the question: What were the causes that lead to Prohibition s failure in the United States? This investigation will follow the years 1893 through 1933 to analyze the reasons for Prohibition s failure as well as a shift away from Prohibition. The Prohibition era in the United States is most notably remembered for its inability to sober up the nation. According to Mark Thornton, a historian from Cato Institute, prohibition had some initial success but ultimately led to an increaseRead MoreProhibition : America s Unhappy Hour Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesSpencer Andersen Mr. Jonathan Walker HIS 132-100 8 November 2015 Prohibition: America’s Unhappy Hour In the United States, the consumption of alcohol is more or less ingrained in American culture. Whether beer at the baseball game, wine from Napa Valley, or bourbon from Kentucky, alcohol has shaped American culture. The rise in immigration during the late 1800s and early 1900s led to towns establishing saloons in order to lure in potential customers and boost the local economy. By 1900, there wereRead MoreWhy was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920’s1369 Words   |  6 Pages Why was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920’s? Prohibition was the banning of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. The power to ban the production, export, import, transportation or sale of alcoholic beverages was given by the 18th Amendment, 1917. This was gradually adopted by state governments across America and was followed up in 1919 by the Volstead Act that defined intoxicating liquor as a drink containing 0.5% of alcohol and prescribedRead MoreWhy Did Prohibition Last so Long Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Did Prohibition Last So Long? Prohibition of Alcohol in America was introduced in 1920 with the 18th amendment of the constitution and was finally revoked in 1933. Prohibition was always considered a failure, due to the way it was policed, the fact the American people at the time liked to drink and the fact that alcohol was very easily accessible. Therefore the fact it lasted thirteen years, despite it being obvious within the first five that things were not working, seems incomprehensibleRead MoreProhibition and the War on Drugs904 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumption of illicit and harmful substances, even shown in modern domestic policies. Yet with much effort, positive results was not usually yielded. Apart from the outcomes, prohibition has made a large impact on daily life. In the United States, prohibition of alcohol and opium was a visible and controversial debate. The prohibition of alcohol and criminalization of opium were very different but still had some similarities such as the events that happened, its immediate reaction, and the lasting significance

Research Reflection in Learning Experience †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Research Reflection in Learning Experience. Answer: Introduction: Learning experience is defined as any form of experience a student gains, by interaction through any specific academic course or professional training program or activity, in a formal academic set-up, or outside the campus, that actively contributes to the enhancement of his knowledge and expertise. I would not hesitate to state that one of the most profound learning experiences I had ever, was through the completion of the present research project. I would definitely admit that I did encounter huge academic pressure while choosing the research topic, and I was considerably stressed out, by the very thought of executing the research project. However, as I proceeded with the project, the continual support and assistance provided by my supervisor and peers, definitely helped me derive enormous knowledge about the research process. I not only learnt about the process of conducting secondary research of the topic, but also mastered the art of undertaking survey, to verify my findings of the academic review. The research experience is invaluable for me, and it is difficult to describe its worth in simple words. However, it is worth mentioning here that this experience is the first stepping stone to a more fulfilling academic career that is waiting for me to be explored. I gained the necessary knowledge about research methods and data analysis process, that will help me become a professional research in the coming days. Besides, this experience has provided me with the basic research skills, business theory knowledge, social skills and confidence which are likely to enhance my employability skills in the long run. I believe that there are innumerable benefits which I am able to derive through this research process learning experience. First of all, the completion of a research project on my own and the conclusion and new findings contributed by the research will add much value to my Curriculum Vitae and will make a more suitable applicant if I ever wish to work in the field of research. It is important to mention here that in the process of completing this research project, I have discovered my passion to work in the field of academic research, and hence this experience will be very useful. Secondly, by undertaking the research, I have been able to develop my knowledge in the field of business outsourcing, and how the same helps an organization lower its operational cost, while enhancing its revenue. The extensive research process and the thorough investigation of the research issue, has remarkably enhanced my knowledge about the benefits as well as the potential drawbacks of outsourcing. Cons equently, later in the long run, if I ever engage in an business activity management, I can use my knowledge and utilize my research findings to harness the value of outsourcing-led innovative business practices. The opportunity of scholarly publication will also add to my CV that will increase my future professional prospects. However, while enumerating the benefits of my research experience, I would not confine my discussion to my professional development, and would rather like to include how the research has contributed to m personal development as well. By undertaking and completing the research experience independently, I have become more confident and self-reliant. Besides, I used to be a very shy and withdrawn person, and yet while undertaking the research survey I had to interact with many respondents, that helped in improving my communication skills and other social skills. My basic intellectual skills such as insight and inquisitiveness also got improved that is sure to he lp me attain professional success if I ever wish to work as an academic researcher. While narrating what exactly happened during the learning process, I would first of all like to mention that this research project was my first research project, and hence I failed on many occasions before learning new things. First of all, I had great difficulty in choosing the research topic, as I had so many ideas that I got overwhelmed and stressed. However, my lecturer as well as my friends explained to me that I had to select a research topic, that would be the most suitable one, given the present scenario, and it should one, where there had been so far little research in the past. Thus, I first understood that given the globalization of the world, I could conduct research on outsourcing business activities that would be most relevant in the present business scenario. The next thing that I learnt in the process, is collect necessary data required for conducting the research. First of all, in order to develop the conceptual framework of my research, I required collecting fundame ntal secondary data already available. However, while collecting data, I realized that although adequate information were available on the free sites of the internet, the use of peer-reviewed journals and offline journals available in the libraries is irreplaceable. Initially, I found that there is plenty of information that could be used in the research paper that made my content irrelevant to an extent. At this point, my supervisor assisted me and I learnt the importance of writing an outline of the literature review section, so that I can narrow down the specific fields of research I wish to investigate. Since I was not comfortable with the statistical analysis of data, I wished to stick to the qualitative data collection method only. However, I learnt from my lecturer that in order to check the authenticity of the qualitative data, and to make the conclusion highly case-specific and relevant, I must undertake survey on the employees of the organizations that practice outsourcing activities. Hence, in order to develop my professional skills, I got myself enrolled in a Survey and Estimation Learning Course for two weeks, that improved my survey conduction and data analyses skills. This training course also helped me get comfortable with basic statistical methods of data analysis such as Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS). While explaining the importance of this business research project, I wish to explain both how it helped me develop knowledge about the basic research skills as well as how it added to enhance my knowledge about business. First of all, I would like to mention that no research project is meaningful without the researcher reflecting on his existent knowledge and critically analysing the same, to derive new findings. Earlier, I tended to study and learn only what was served to me in class, in the form of lecture notes. For the first time, I was being able to develop knowledge, by pondering and reflecting over issues that do not form an integral part of my academic curriculum. The out-of-the-classroom learning experience, helped me learn more independently, critically evaluate each piece of knowledge, and reflect on to derive a new conclusion, that can add value to the existent database. Prior to undertaking the research project, I always thought that research is about establishing ones o wn viewpoints and yet I always dismissed the importance of investigation if secondary resources. I had no interest in reading, learning and inquiring into new things. However, this business research project developed my reading interest, encouraging me to inquire into new issues as well. It is this research project that helped to develop sufficient knowledge about the benefits and potential drawbacks of outsourcing business activities, and helped me understand the factors that need serious consideration during the implementation of outsourcing business activities. First of all, under the supervision of my lecturer, I chose to select a research topic related to business outsourcing, as it appeared to me the most relevant research topic in the present globalized market. Although I decided to research the advantages and disadvantages of business outsourcing, and plenty of information was available on the internet sites, I decided to opt for peer-reviewed articles and academic journals found offline as well as online, in order to ensure the authenticity of the data used in the research. Next, I was a bit sceptical regarding my ability to accomplish the survey process in an effective way, and yet I successfully did the same, as numerical data was important to ensure that the research findings are completely reliable and valid. Although I was a little tensed while analysing the findings through SPSS system, with the help of my teacher I overcame my fear and lack of confidence. Most importantly, the research has helped in developing my knowledge, as prior to the conduction of the research, I believed that an organization is able to earn profit only by outsourcing its business activities. However, after the completion of the research, I realized that outsourcing could bring risk to the client organization as well. Conclusion: Last but not the least, I would like to state that this research project will be largely beneficial in future. First of all, it helped me gain insight into basic management concepts such as nature and cost advantages of the outsourcing activities, as well as the strategies to combat the risks associated with the same. As a Business Manager or an entrepreneur in future, I will be able to utilize and apply these knowledge in a real business scenario, that will help in improving the productivity and revenue earning capacity of the organization. I have also learnt the importance of reflecting and analyzing existent knowledge to draw my own conclusion, and such depth of knowledge will help me adopt and implement innovative business strategies in my organization in future. Again, if I wish to pursue my career in the field of academic research, the experience and skills attained by me in this research will help me.

Ozone Depletion Is An Environmental Problem That Many People Do Not Ta

Ozone depletion is an environmental problem that many people do not take as seriously as they should. The ozone layer protects animal and plant life from the suns harmful radiation. The depletion of the ozone layer will allow ultraviolet rays to, over time, lead to higher skin cancer rates, eye cataracts, and crop damage. At ground level, ozone, a form of oxygen, is poisonous to humans and other organisms. It causes respiratory problems and damages plants. The greatest concentration of ozone is located in a layer of air called the stratosphere, some 10 to 30 miles above the Earths surface. About 90% of the Earths protective ozone layer resides in this level. The molecule, ozone, is produced in this layer by solar radiation. Before man was destroying the ozone layer, it went through a natural cycle in which ozone was both produced and destroyed in the stratosphere?. The total amount of ozone remained relatively stable. Each natural reduction in ozone levels was followed by recovery. In the past 25 years, however, scientists have discovered that the ozone shield is being depleted by means other than the natural cycle. The problem was first noticed in 1976. Scientists in Antarctica noticed a ten percent drop in ozone levels during the Antarctic spring (September through November). Each year another drop in the ozone level was recorded. The scientists published their data in 1985, reporting that since the 1960s a forty percent loss in ozone had occurred over Antarctica during the spring months. In 1988 it was reported that ozone levels had declined over most other parts of the world, though not as severely as over Antarctica?. There are many causes that contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer. One major one is the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). This chemical is found in many household products all over the world. CFCs are nontoxic, noncorrosive, nonflammable, and unreactive to most substances. Because of this, they were considered safe and widely used in refrigeration, as cleaning solvents in the manufacture of electronic circuits, as foaming agents in the manufacture of Styrofoam and other plastics, and as propellants of aerosol cans. Aerosol hairspray, any foam products, foam cups, any CFC containing chemical, and home insulation are all harmful products to the ozone layer. Once these compounds are released they float into the atmosphere where they are broken down by sunlight. This causes the CFCs to break down into chlorine monoxide. One molecule of chlorine monoxide can destroy over five hundred thousand molecules of ozone?. Approximately two billion pounds of CFCs are manufactured each year , with the United States producing one-third?. If ozone conditions stay the same for the next 50 years or so, the ozone layer will continue to deteriorate; causing less oxygen, hotter temperatures, and an increase in skin cancer?. As a result to decreasing oxygen, humans will have more difficult time breathing, and there will be a major loss in plant life. Some species that use a lot of oxygen to survive will die out causing problems in the food chain. Skin cancer will increase drastically. The ozone layer protects the Earth against dangerous ultra violet rays that cause skin cancer. If the hole in the ozone layer continues to grow, more UV rays will get to the Earth and cause more cancer. According to EPA estimates, if ozone destruction continues at its present rate, there will be an additional 155 million cases of skin cancer and an additional 3.2 million cancer deaths in the United States during the next 100 years?. Prevention for the ozone layer is up to humans. Ozone depletion chemicals should be no longer produced. In 1987, the government responded to this problem by signing an agreement to limit the production of CFCs and other ozone destroying chemicals. However, this particular agreement has phased out over time and is no longer strongly enforced?. If industries would cease production of any ozone depleting chemicals, this would help tremendously. We can individually help this problem in many ways. Repair all leaks in the air conditioner system in your car and home, purchase non-aerosol items, avoid the use of Styrofoam products, choose non-CFC insulation for homes and businesses, carpool with friends to school to help prevent air